{"id":89885,"date":"2024-07-31T23:40:07","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T21:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/?post_type=showcase&#038;p=89885"},"modified":"2024-08-01T09:47:55","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T07:47:55","slug":"acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd","status":"publish","type":"showcase","link":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/it\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/","title":{"rendered":"Acceptace Sampling: AQL &#038; LTPD"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"89885\" class=\"elementor elementor-89885\" data-elementor-post-type=\"showcase\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a48a9e elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4a48a9e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b14edc9\" data-id=\"b14edc9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f9a130 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f9a130\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Case overview<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e34912 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5e34912\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efaae9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efaae9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Manufacturing company leading in the production of electronical industrial components, tackled inefficiencies in their quality control processes. The company faced challenges with prolonged inspection times and high costs associated with traditional methods of lot acceptance sampling. The goal of the project was to introduce a statistical system for lot acceptance sampling to optimize quality control, reduce inspection times, and lower costs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d5d7e9\" data-id=\"5d5d7e9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2057b06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2057b06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tecnologie<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08e67ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"08e67ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eceb14 icon-position-mobile-left icon-vertical-align-center content-align-left icon-box-vertical-align-top icon-position-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-the7_icon_box_grid_widget\" data-id=\"8eceb14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"the7_icon_box_grid_widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"the7-box-grid-wrapper the7-elementor-widget loading-effect-none the7_icon_box_grid_widget-8eceb14\">\t\t\t<div class=\"dt-css-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wf-cell shown\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"the7-icon-box-grid\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon-div\" aria-label=\"Python\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"box-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Python\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPython\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wf-cell shown\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"the7-icon-box-grid\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon-div\" aria-label=\"Spotfire\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"box-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Spotfire\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSpotfire\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wf-cell shown\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"the7-icon-box-grid\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon-div\" aria-label=\"Scarlet\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"box-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Scarlet\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tScarlet\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wf-cell shown\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"the7-icon-box-grid\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon-div\" aria-label=\"Minitab\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"box-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Minitab\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMinitab\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c089aa8 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c089aa8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ca45ba\" data-id=\"8ca45ba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11d2f07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11d2f07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Problem<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56ae5dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56ae5dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Company has found that verifying the quality of each individual component is costly in terms of time and resources. Additionally, full inspection of each item slows down the production process, negatively impacting the company&#8217;s ability to meet customer delivery deadlines. Consequently, the company faced the challenge of finding an efficient and effective way to ensure the quality of their products without compromising productivity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cbcdd7a\" data-id=\"cbcdd7a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a42cdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6a42cdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1540\" height=\"1194\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.20.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-89894\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.20.png 1540w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.20-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.20-1024x794.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.20-768x595.png 768w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.20-1536x1191.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.20-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1540px) 100vw, 1540px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c7c4df elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6c7c4df\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-170766e\" data-id=\"170766e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bf9f6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7bf9f6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"307\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/unnamed.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-89900\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1addefd\" data-id=\"1addefd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f89eb23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f89eb23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Solution<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d7ff7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60d7ff7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The proposed solution introduced a statistical system for lot acceptance sampling based on sampling plans. This system allowed for faster and more accurate inspections by focusing on representative samples rather than the entire lot. The statistical approach reduced variability in results and enabled more informed and timely decision-making.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ac6330 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8ac6330\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9e23a1\" data-id=\"d9e23a1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ac1887 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0ac1887\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1619\" height=\"606\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-08-01-at-09.44.54.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-89953\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-08-01-at-09.44.54.png 1619w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-08-01-at-09.44.54-300x112.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-08-01-at-09.44.54-1024x383.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-08-01-at-09.44.54-768x287.png 768w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-08-01-at-09.44.54-1536x575.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-08-01-at-09.44.54-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1619px) 100vw, 1619px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7eb1341 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7eb1341\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-600350a\" data-id=\"600350a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aa7534 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2aa7534\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Implementation<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bde62a6\" data-id=\"bde62a6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-376dfce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"376dfce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The implementation of the statistical system was carried out through the following phases:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Preliminary Analysis:<\/strong> Collection of historical data on lots and existing quality control processes.<\/li><li><strong>Definition of Sampling Plans:<\/strong> Development of specific statistical sampling plans for different types of lots and materials.<\/li><li><strong>Staff Training:<\/strong> Training of personnel involved in the new control processes, ensuring a thorough understanding of statistical methods.<\/li><li><strong>Pilot Testing:<\/strong> Pilot implementation of the system on a sample of lots to verify effectiveness and make necessary improvements.<\/li><li><strong>Full Deployment:<\/strong> Full-scale implementation of the system throughout the company, with continuous monitoring and process improvement.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3701779 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3701779\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4dc5acd\" data-id=\"4dc5acd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51d780b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"51d780b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1540\" height=\"1194\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.20.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-89894\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.20.png 1540w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.20-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.20-1024x794.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.20-768x595.png 768w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.20-1536x1191.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.20-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1540px) 100vw, 1540px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b96949\" data-id=\"9b96949\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d5789c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d5789c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1542\" height=\"1194\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.43.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-89895\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.43.png 1542w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.43-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.43-1024x793.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.43-768x595.png 768w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.43-1536x1189.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.43-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1542px) 100vw, 1542px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a68f997\" data-id=\"a68f997\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29cf43e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"29cf43e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1546\" height=\"1192\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.51.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-89896\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.51.png 1546w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.51-300x231.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.51-1024x790.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.51-768x592.png 768w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.51-1536x1184.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-14-at-10.26.51-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1546px) 100vw, 1546px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-49c6a98 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49c6a98\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9851a16\" data-id=\"9851a16\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bd5cfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8bd5cfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Benefits<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c28cdf\" data-id=\"7c28cdf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-beabb70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"beabb70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The introduction of the statistical system for lot acceptance sampling brought numerous benefits to the company, including:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Reduction in Inspection Times:<\/strong> Inspection times reduced by 50%, accelerating the production process.<\/li><li><strong>Cost Reduction:<\/strong> Decrease in operational costs related to quality control due to reduced resource usage.<\/li><li><strong>Quality Improvement:<\/strong> More accurate and timely decisions reduced product defect rates.<\/li><li><strong>Increased Competitiveness:<\/strong> Optimization of processes made the company more competitive in the market, improving customer satisfaction.<\/li><li><strong>Operational Efficiency:<\/strong> Greater efficiency in lot management, with a significant reduction in waste and rework.<\/li><\/ul><p>In conclusion, the implementation of acceptance sampling allowed Company to optimize its production process while maintaining high quality standards and maximizing operational efficiency.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enhancing quality control efficiency with Acceptance Sampling<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":89890,"template":"","meta":[],"case_category":[263,259,262,266,256,257,268],"class_list":["post-89885","showcase","type-showcase","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","case_category-alerting","case_category-classification","case_category-dashboards","case_category-industrial-statistics","case_category-machine-learning","case_category-monitoring","case_category-pharmaceutical"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Acceptace Sampling: AQL &amp; LTPD - Kiwi Data Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/it\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Acceptace Sampling: AQL &amp; LTPD - Kiwi Data Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Enhancing quality control efficiency with Acceptance Sampling\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/it\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kiwi Data Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kiwidatascience\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-01T07:47:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-pixabay-163100-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@KiwiDataScience\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/\",\"name\":\"Acceptace Sampling: AQL & LTPD - Kiwi Data Science\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-pixabay-163100-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-31T21:40:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-01T07:47:55+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-pixabay-163100-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-pixabay-163100-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cases\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Acceptace Sampling: AQL &#038; LTPD\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/\",\"name\":\"Kiwi Data Science\",\"description\":\"Because Data Speak Louder Than Words\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Kiwi Data Science\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/kiwi_outline_thin.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/kiwi_outline_thin.png\",\"width\":798,\"height\":617,\"caption\":\"Kiwi Data Science\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kiwidatascience\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/KiwiDataScience\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Acceptace Sampling: AQL & LTPD - Kiwi Data Science","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/it\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/","og_locale":"it_IT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Acceptace Sampling: AQL & LTPD - Kiwi Data Science","og_description":"Enhancing quality control efficiency with Acceptance Sampling","og_url":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/it\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/","og_site_name":"Kiwi Data Science","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kiwidatascience","article_modified_time":"2024-08-01T07:47:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1707,"url":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-pixabay-163100-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@KiwiDataScience","twitter_misc":{"Tempo di lettura stimato":"4 minuti"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/","url":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/","name":"Acceptace Sampling: AQL & LTPD - Kiwi Data Science","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-pixabay-163100-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2024-07-31T21:40:07+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-01T07:47:55+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-pixabay-163100-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-pixabay-163100-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/acceptace-sampling-aql-ltpd\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cases","item":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/showcase\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Acceptace Sampling: AQL &#038; LTPD"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/","name":"Kiwi Data Science","description":"Because Data Speak Louder Than Words","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"it-IT"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/#organization","name":"Kiwi Data Science","url":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/kiwi_outline_thin.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/kiwi_outline_thin.png","width":798,"height":617,"caption":"Kiwi Data Science"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kiwidatascience","https:\/\/x.com\/KiwiDataScience"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/showcase\/89885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/showcase"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/showcase"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/showcase\/89885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89956,"href":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/showcase\/89885\/revisions\/89956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"case_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kiwidatascience.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case_category?post=89885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}